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Emina Ilhamy ((トルコ語:Emine İlhamy)) (24 May 1858 - 19 June 1931) was an Egyptian princess and a member of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty. She was the first Khediva from 1873 to 1892 as the wife of Khedive Tewfik Pasha and Valida Pasha to their son Abbas Hilmi II Pasha from 1892 to 1914. ==Biography== Princess Emina Ilhamy was born on 24 May 1858 in Istanbul. She was the eldest daughter of Lieutenant General Damad Prince Ibrahim Ilhamy Pasha and his concubine by the name of ''Nazrin''. She was the granddaughter of Abbas Hilmi I. She had a brother, Prince Nail Bey, and two sisters, Princess Zainab and Princess Tawhida. Princess Emina married her father's cousin Tewfik Pasha on 16 January 1873, with whom she lived very happily. She was the first consort to be styled Khediva from 19 January 1873. The marriage was consummated on 23 January 1873 at the Kasr al-'Ali Palace, Cairo. In possession of a large personal fortune, she gave a great part of it away in donations and charitable institutions, and was surnamed "Umm al-Muhsinin", 'the Mother of Charity.' A girls' school that she founded, whose principal ornament is a heavy, ornate ''sabil'' in Turkish baroque style, stands close to the mosque of Ibn Tulun. It is now known by the name of Umm Abbas, 'Mother of Abbas.' Princess Emina was as beautiful as she was kind and dignified. At the death of her husband, Mohammed Tewfik, khedive of Egypt, her son, Abbas Hilmi II Pasha (reign 1874-92-1914-44), while still attending college in Vienna, assumed the throne with the help of his mother on 7 January 1892.〔 She was Appointed Valide Pasha upon his accession, and became the most powerful woman in the realm, acting as political mentor for her son Abbas Hilmi II Pasha, who was deposed following the declaration of a British protectorate over Egypt. Princess Emina died in exile in her country house on 19 June 1931 at Bebek, Bosphorus, Istanbul,〔 and was buried in Khedive Tawfik Mausoleum, Kait Bey, Cairo.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Emina Ilhamy」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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